The Winners!
TIMELESS EDIFICES: HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE 2024
First Prize Winners
Valerie de V
Russia
Valerie de V is an architect with a degree in architecture and urbanism and years of experience in diverse projects. Her work blends technical expertise with a passion for the historical and cultural narratives that shape environments. Through writing, she shares insights, articulates her vision, and engages with the community on architecture’s role in daily life, viewing it as both a creative expression and a tool to address societal needs.


Introduction
My name is Valerie de V, and I am an architect with a degree in architecture&urbanism and several years of professional experience, I have worked on a diverse range of projects. Throughout my education, I found myself drawn not only to the technical aspects of building design, but also to the historical and cultural narratives that shape our environments. Writing has been an essential part of my career, enabling me to articulate my vision, share insights with peers, and engage with the broader community about the importance of architecture in our daily lives.
Architecture captivates me not only as a field of study, but also as a means of expressing creativity and addressing societal needs through thoughtful design. My passion for architecture stems from a deep appreciation for how structures can shape our environments and influence our daily lives.
I was inspired to participate in the Timeless Edifices: History of Architecture essay competition because I believe that architecture is a narrative medium that tells the story of human civilization. Each building carries with it a history, a purpose, and a reflection of the cultural context in which it was created.
This competition provides a fantastic opportunity to explore these narratives in depth, allowing me to delve into the intricate relationship between architecture and history. Engaging in this discussion is not only a chance to honour the past, but also to advocate for meaningful architectural practices that resonate with contemporary society.
Essay Overview
My essay focuses on the Pantheon in Rome, examining its architectural magnificence and profound historical significance. The central theme revolves around the Pantheon as a masterpiece of ancient Roman engineering, illustrating how its innovative design and construction techniques have influenced architecture throughout history. The essay explores the Pantheon’s iconic dome, which remains one of the largest unreinforced concrete domes in the world, and its harmonious proportions that exemplify classical beauty. I also delve into the historical context of its construction, highlighting how the building reflects the cultural and political aspirations of ancient Rome.
Furthermore, I discuss the Pantheon’s dual role as both a temple dedicated to the gods and a civic space, showcasing its enduring relevance as a symbol of Roman heritage. Through this exploration, the essay emphasizes the Pantheon not only as an architectural achievement, but also as a vibrant representation of Rome's rich history and enduring legacy.
Exploring Timeless Edifices
To explore the Pantheon’s enduring legacy in architectural history, I approached the topic by examining the structure from multiple perspectives—its historical context, innovative design, symbolism, and influence on subsequent architectural movements. By analysing these facets, I aimed to highlight how the Pantheon transcends its origins in ancient Rome to become a timeless architectural masterpiece.
Cultural and Historical Significance
In my essay, I thoroughly examined the Pantheon as a reflection of cultural values and historical moments, highlighting how this architectural masterpiece embodies the essence of Roman civilization while continuing to resonate through the ages.
I began by discussing the Pantheon’s original purpose as a temple dedicated to all Roman gods. This aspect reflects the cultural values of inclusivity and religious pluralism that characterized the Roman Empire. By providing a space for the worship of various deities, the Pantheon underscored the importance of tolerance and coexistence within a diverse society. This emphasis on inclusivity was essential for maintaining social cohesion in a vast empire.
The Pantheon also served as a powerful expression of Roman architectural innovation and civic pride. By showcasing advanced engineering techniques, such as the use of concrete and the creation of the massive dome, the structure symbolized the technological prowess and artistic achievement of the Roman Empire.
The architectural features of the Pantheon, particularly the oculus, were analysed for their symbolic meaning. The oculus, which allows light to enter and illuminate the interior, can be seen as a representation of the divine and the connection between the earthly and the celestial. This design reflects the philosophical ideals of the time, emphasizing the importance of harmony between humanity and the divine. I highlighted how these symbolic elements contribute to the Pantheon’s status as a cultural icon.
By examining Pantheon’s role as a site of worship, a symbol of power, and a representation of philosophical ideals, I aimed to illuminate how the Pantheon serves as a powerful lens through which we can understand the cultural and historical narratives that have shaped our world.
Research and Analysis
In crafting my essay on timeless edifices like the Pantheon, I employed a systematic approach to research and analysis that included the following steps:
Literature Review: I began by reviewing existing literature on Roman architecture, focusing on books and scholarly articles that discuss the historical context, architectural styles, and significance of the Pantheon. Key texts provided foundational knowledge and highlighted various interpretations of its design and function.
Primary Sources: I sought out primary sources such as historical documents, inscriptions, and architectural plans. Analysing these sources helped me understand the original intentions behind the Pantheon’s construction and its role in Roman society.
Visual Analysis: I conducted a visual analysis of the Pantheon by studying images and diagrams to appreciate its architectural features, such as the dome, portico, and oculus. This helped me articulate how these elements contribute to its overall aesthetic and structural significance.
Comparative Analysis: To deepen my understanding, I compared the Pantheon with other significant edifices from different cultures and eras, examining similarities and differences in design and purpose. This comparative approach illuminated the universal themes present in architectural history.
Expert Commentary: I incorporated insights from architectural historians and experts through interviews and lectures. Their perspectives provided valuable context and enriched my analysis, highlighting the broader implications of the Pantheon’s design.
Synthesis of Findings: Finally, I synthesized all the gathered information, drawing connections between architectural elements, historical events, and cultural significance. This holistic view allowed me to present a well-rounded argument in my essay.
By following this structured research process, I was able to create a comprehensive analysis of the architectural and historical significance of the Pantheon, emphasizing its enduring legacy in architectural history.
Personal Connection
As I was writing my essay about the Pantheon in Rome, I felt a profound personal connection to the broader legacy of ancient Roman architecture. During my visit to the Pantheon, I was captivated by the sheer scale and grandeur of the structure, which exemplifies the technical prowess and design sensibilities of the Roman builders.
Ultimately, my personal connection to the Pantheon and ancient Roman architecture has reinforced my belief in the enduring power of design to shape human experiences and leave a lasting legacy. This sense of historical continuity and the ability to draw inspiration from the past continues to inform and guide my own architectural practice.
Impact on Civilization
In my essay, I explored how the Pantheon has shaped societies, cultures, and communities by focusing on its influence as a symbol of innovation, cultural unification, and architectural inspiration. The Pantheon is more than just an architectural marvel—it has had a profound and lasting impact on the way humans build, gather, and express their values through space and design. Here’s how my essay addresses these aspects:
The Pantheon’s original purpose as a temple to "all gods" (hence its name) reflects the Roman Empire's emphasis on inclusivity and cultural unification. By creating a space that honored the diverse deities worshiped across the vast empire, the Pantheon became a cultural statement of harmony and shared belief.
The Pantheon’s groundbreaking design—its massive concrete dome and the oculus—revolutionized architecture and set new standards for how humans could create monumental, functional spaces. My essay emphasizes how this innovation shaped societies in several ways:
The Pantheon also shaped communities by serving as a central space for gathering, worship, and reflection. In Roman times, it was a place where people could come together to honor their gods and celebrate civic pride. Today, as a preserved historical site and active church, the Pantheon continues to bring people together.
Inspirations and Challenges
My strong affection for the art of architecture acts as a significant source of motivation in my writing and architectural pursuits. Architecture goes beyond just creating structures; it is a captivating interplay of artistry, scientific understanding, and human interaction. This enthusiasm inspires my creativity and encourages me to seek out fresh ideas and concepts.
While writing my essay, I encountered several challenges. One significant hurdle was the task of condensing a vast amount of historical information into a coherent narrative that effectively captured the essence of the edifice while remaining engaging for the reader. The Pantheon has a rich history, and I wanted to highlight its architectural significance without overwhelming my audience with excessive details. To overcome this challenge, I focused on identifying the key themes and elements that truly represented the Pantheon’s impact on architecture and culture. I created an outline to organize my thoughts and ensured that each section flowed logically into the next. This helped me maintain clarity and focus throughout the writing process.
Another challenge was articulating the emotional connection I felt during my visit. I wanted to convey not just the technical aspects of the Pantheon, but also the awe and inspiration it evoked in me. Ultimately, these challenges pushed me to refine my writing skills, enhance my critical thinking, and deepen my understanding of the architectural significance of the Pantheon. Through this process, I emerged with a greater appreciation for the art of storytelling in architecture and a more profound connection to the subject matter.
Second Prize Winners
Sejal Ranka
India
Sejal Ranka is an architecture graduate with a passion for exploring history and culture through design. Writing allows her to express her thoughts and share stories of places and structures that inspire her. She aimed to share a piece of India’s heritage with the world through her writing. The Kailash Temple serves as a perfect example of India’s brilliance, and this essay was her way of celebrating it.


Introduction
I’m Sejal Ranka, an architecture graduate with a love for exploring history and culture through design. Writing allows me to express my thoughts and share stories of places and structures that inspire me. I wanted to share a piece of India’s heritage with the world through my writing. The Kailash Temple is a perfect example of India’s brilliance, and this essay was my way of celebrating it.
Essay Overview
My essay, Through the Rock, focuses on the Kailash Temple at Ellora, carved from a single rock. It explores the temple’s cultural and spiritual significance, its incredible architecture, and its timeless legacy as a symbol of human creativity and devotion.
Exploring Timeless Edifices
I focused on what makes the Kailash Temple timeless. For me, it’s the way its function connects with people and culture. It’s not just a structure; it’s a space where spirituality and community come together, making it relevant even today.
Cultural and Historical Significance
The essay looks at how the Kailash Temple reflects the Rashtrakuta dynasty’s vision, Hindu traditions, and India’s rich cultural identity. It also highlights the stories carved into the temple walls, which bring mythology and history to life.
Research and Analysis
I read about the temple’s history and construction techniques and studied its carvings and symbolism. I also tried to understand its context in Indian culture and what it represented at the time it was built.
Personal Connection
Yes, I’ve always felt a strong urge to visit the Kailash Temple, and writing about it gave me a sense of belonging to its story. It’s a connection to my roots and a reminder of the greatness of Indian culture.
Impact on Civilization
The essay explains how the Kailash Temple has been more than a place of worship. It’s a space that has preserved traditions, inspired generations, and continues to bring people together in awe and admiration.
Inspirations and Challenges
The biggest challenge was doing justice to such a magnificent structure in words. I overcame it by focusing on its core—its singularity as a temple carved from one rock and its timeless connection with people and culture.
Third Prize Winners
Nikitha Madhavan & Preksha Udupa
India
Special mention
Honorable mention
Shreya Deb Roy
Meenal Jain
Aidira Smailova, Aziza Komilova


Shreya Deb Roy
India
Shreya Deb Roy, coming from an Army background, had the privilege of growing up in diverse cities, immersing herself in the richness of various cultures, customs, and ethnicities. These experiences have profoundly shaped her perspective and inspired her approach to design. She is eager to learn, grow, and refine her skills, constantly striving to perfect and address the challenges that arise at the intersection of human aspirations and creative passions.


Meenal Jain
India
Meenal Jain is an emerging architect from Mumbai's SVKM's Balwant Sheth School. She is a creative and tenacious individual. As a dedicated lover of art and culture, she eagerly immerses herself in learning, researching, and analyzing various design-related areas to articulate through ideas and develop long-lasting solutions. She has a strong conviction that architecture plays a critical role in reaching sustainability. She has received notable recognition, including the "Planet Earth" award at the Youth Leader National Finale, and her designs have been featured in several competitions. As a strong advocate for sustainability, Meenal continuously seeks to create eco-friendly designs that align with global environmental goals.


Aidira Smailova, Aziza Komilova
U.K.
Aidira Smailova
Essay Writer | Final-Year A-Level Student at Kings Oxford | Aspiring Architect
Aziza Komilova
Psychiatry Student | Cambridge Anglia Ruskin University | Architecture Enthusiast